GLIMPSES OF NEPAL
|
Location |
: |
Situated between India and Tibet, an autonomous region
of the People's Republic of China |
|
Area |
: |
147,181 sq.km. |
|
Altitude |
: |
8848m
Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) the highest peak in the
world. |
|
Latitude |
: |
26 22' and 30 27' North. |
|
Longitude |
: |
80 4' and 88 12' East. |
|
Capital |
: |
Kathmandu |
|
People |
: |
100 ethnic groups and over 125 spoken languages. |
|
Population |
: |
23.4 million |
|
Population growth rate |
: |
2.25% per annum. |
|
Political System |
: |
Multiparty Democracy with Constitutional Monarcy |
|
Topography |
: |
From the world's deepest gorge 'Kali-Gandaki' to
highest point on earth 'The Everest' |
|
Vegetation |
: |
Nepal possesses wide range of vegetation due to its
unique topographical variation |
|
Weather |
: |
Climate ranges from Tropical in the low lands to
Arctic in higher altitudes. |
|
Seasons |
: |
Winter (December - February), Summer (March - May),
Monsoon (June - August), Autumn (September - November) |
|
Monsoon |
: |
Mostly rains day & night, making the following days
crispy clean and fresh. Most of the northern belt of
the Trans-Himalayan zone is rain-shadowed and ideal
for trekking. |
|
National Flower |
: |
Red Rhododendron |
|
National Animal |
: |
Cow |
|
National Bird |
: |
Danfe (Impeyan Pheasant) |
|
National Weapon |
: |
Khukuri (heavy iron knife) |
World Heritage Sites (Cultural)
1. Kathmandu Durbar Square
2. Pashupatinath
3. Swayambhunath
4. Bouddhanath
5. Changunarayan
6. Patan Durbar Square
7. Bhaktapur Durbar Square
8. Lumbini (birthplace of Lord Gautam Buddha)
World Heritage Sites (Natural)
1. Sagarmatha NAtional Park (1,148 sq.km.)
2. Royal Chitwan National Park (932 sq.km.)
KATHMANDU CITY |
|
in Kathmandu is
as shocking as stepping out of a time machine - the sights,
sounds and smells can lead to sensory overload. Streets and
lanes are narrow with carved wooden balconies leaning over
tiny shops. Squares packed with extraordinary temples and
monuments, markets bright with fruits and vegetables and a
constant throng of humanity.
Other beautiful cities in Nepal are Pokhara, Janakpur,
Lumbini, Tansen, Palpa. Pokhara offers the most scenic views
of the mountain known as Annapurna Range. In fact most of
the popular trekking in the western Nepal starts from
Pokhara. Janakpur has the most beautiful temple dedicated to
Lord Rama. Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Tansen
and Palpa are some old but beautiful towns.
|
|
CLIMATE & WEATHER
Nepal has a typical monsoonal two-season year. The dry
season start from October and lasts till May and the wet
season, the monsoon, from June till September.
In the summer (May till early part of June) Kathmandu,
the capital city, get very hot with temperatures often
in the 30s. Even during winter the bright sunny days
often reach 20ºC although with nightfall the mercury may
plummet to near freezing. It never actually snows in the
Kathmandu Valley and higher up the coldest weather is
also the driest weather so snow is unusual. Due to its
lower altitude Pokhara is warmer and more pleasant than
Kathmandu in the winter, but hotter when the temperature
builds up and wetter during the monsoon.
Weather Report Here »
CURRENCY
Nepali money called 'rupees' comes in the note of 1, 2,
5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 500 and 1000. There is no
problem for changing any major foreign currencies such
as dollar, pound, euro, mark, francs, etc. There are
numerous money changing counters approved by government
all around Thamel. Travellers with major credit cards
such as VISA, MASTERCARD, JCB, AMEX, can use their cards
without any problem to pay in most places. Travellers
checks are bought and sold in all major banks such as
Standard Chartered Bank, Himalayan Bank, Nepal Indosuez
Bank, Nepal Arab Bank, Bank of Kathmandu.
COMMUNICATION
Nepal is linked with the rest of the world by satellite
and there is international direct dialing IDD. Any
inquiry regarding phone numbers of any important places
can be had by dialling 197 (information) from any corner
of the Kathmandu city. For making international calls
there are numerous places in all the major cities. A lot
of places in Thamel offers internet access too with a
very good price of Rs. 25-50 per hour. The speed may not
be as good as in other American and European countries.
If you are low in budget but needs to contact your home,
try one of these internet cafes for internet phones.
Most places charge about Rs. 10 to 25 per minutes for
internet phones. Letters, postcards and any mailing
services you need, are offered at the Central Post
Office at Sundhara. But if it is just to send a
postcard, you can buy postal stamps at many book shops
around Thamel and many other parts of the city. Most of
these bookshops do free mailing service for you.
VISA
Nepalese Visa can be had at any of the Nepalese
consulate or Embassy abroad. But it is not necessary to
have Nepalese Visa to buy a ticket to Nepal. Visa can be
obtained without any problem at the International
airport in Kathmandu upon arrival for US $ 50 a month.
Once you enter Nepal, you can stay as long as five
months with Tourist Visa and it can be extended for a
price of US $ 50 a month for five months.
IMMIGRATION
All government offices in Kathmandu are open from
9:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. from Monday till Friday. Saturdays
and Sundays are government holidays. There are other
numerous national festivals when these offices will
remain closed.
BOOKSHOPS
Kathmandu has a large number of very good bookshops.
Many of them has interesting selections of books on
Nepal including some rare books that are not usually
available outside the country. Prices for British and US
books are surprisingly much better than in their home
countries. There are many second hand bookshops too that
buy and sell used books for half the price. Mandala Book
Point in Kantipath has a beautiful selection of
Himalayan titles with good range of French and German
selections.
VISITING HOLY PLACES
Kathmandu city is full of holy temples and shrines and
both Hindus and Buddhists have their own sacred places
of worship scattered all around the city. Tuesdays and
Saturdays are the main worshipping days. Most Buddhist
temples allow non Buddhists too but many Hindu temples
are strictly for Hindus only. Whenever you visit one of
these temples please make sure that you read the
signboard that tells whether or not a non-Hindu is
allowed. Most Hindu places restrict photography too and
we request you to respect that. A lot of places in the
narrow streets of Kathmandu, you will find stones with
red powder, please make sure you don't step onto one of
those as they too are holy spots.
MUSEUMS & ART GALLERIES
Kathmandu city also has a large number of museums that
are open six days a week from 10:00a.m. till 4:00p.m.
Basantapur Musuem has a large collection of historical
Rana belongings and paintings. The house itself is one
of the most beautiful architectures of ancient Nepal. Do
not forget to climb the nine storey wooden palace. The
views of the Kathmandu city from the top of the palace
is awesome. Other museums are located at the base of
Swayambhu Stupa. Natural History museum has a fine
collections of birds and reptiles found in Nepal. Museum
of Numismatics and sculpture is located just about 20
minutes walk from Natural History Museums. Patan Museum
also has a large collection of fascinating handmade
sculptures, woodworks and paintings. |